Metamaterials have extraordinary properties and functionalities not typically found in conventional solids. Among metamaterials, 3DFMMs represent a groundbreaking innovation for systems requiring efficient energy dissipation or damping under multiaxial cyclic loading conditions, while maintaining a lightweight and structurally efficient profile. The advantages of 3DFMMs are in their scalability (ranging from micrometre to centimetre scales), material compatibility (metals, polymers, and even ceramics), and operational resilience in extreme environments (e.g., high/low temperatures). Friction-based metamaterials experience high localized shear stress, leading to their rapid wear and reduced performance over time, particularly under cyclic loading conditions. In the case of 3DFMMs, energy dissipation primarily occurs through friction, but material deformations also contribute to multi-directional energy dissipation. This project aims to develop a program for the design of 3DFMMs with predictable and tunable energy-dissipation capabilities. The proposed framework will incorporate a sliding Coulomb friction, wear resistance analysis, and a deformation mechanism, informed by insights from the crystal plasticity framework. Entry requirements: Essential Criteria: Applicants should have, or expect to achieve, at least a 2:1 Honours degree (or equivalent) in Mechanical, Material, or Computer Engineering. A solid background in your engineering discipline and a dedication to design and manufacturing. Ability to work independently, as part of a wider team, and with staff members. Strong communication and excellent interpersonal skills. Enthusiasm, passion, and interest in programming. Desirable Criteria: An MSc in a relevant subject (e.g., Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science). Experience with CAD, programming with MATLAB/Python, and Finite Element Modelling with Abaqus. (Applicants without these skills but a keen interest in learning is encouraged to apply.) This PhD project offers a unique opportunity to be at the forefront of a new realm in engineered material creation. Join us in bridging the gap between simulation and experimental data and contribute to the advancement of programmable mechanical metamaterials. How to Apply : Applications should be made online via the above ‘Apply’ button. Under programme name, select ‘Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering/Electronic, Electrical & Systems Engineering’ and quote the advert reference number FP-AZ-2025 in your application. To avoid delays in processing your application, please ensure that you submit your CV and the minimum supporting documents. The following selection criteria will be used by academic schools to help them make a decision on your application. English language requirements: Applicants must meet the minimum English language requirements. Further details are available on the International website ( http://www.lboro.ac.uk/international/applicants/english/ ). Funding Details Additional Funding Information The studentship is for 3 years and provides a tax-free stipend of £19,237 per annum for the duration of the studentship plus university tuition fees. £19,237 per annum. Fully Funded (UK and International)